Who invented the public library?
The first public library in the U.S. is contested, but there are three generally accepted answers. The first is the Library Company of Philadelphia which was founded in November 1731 by Benjamin Franklin. It was a subscription library and supported by members.
Who introduced the concept of library?
The library concept dates back millennia. The first systematically organized library in the ancient Middle East was established in the 7th century BCE by Assyrian ruler Ashurbanipal in Nineveh, in contemporary Iraq.
Who opened the world’s first public library?
The Library of Ashurbanipal The world’s oldest known library was founded sometime in the 7th century B.C. for the “royal contemplation” of the Assyrian ruler Ashurbanipal.
Who started the NYC public library?
1901. Philanthropist Andrew Carnegie donates $5.2 million (the equivalent to $160 million today) to purchase land and build branch libraries that formed the backbone of The New York Public Library’s circulating system.
What is the history of public library?
During 1665, the public libraries started emerging in American colonies when many early colonists brought books from England. Reverend Thomas Bray established nearly 70 libraries in American colonies during 1695 to 1704. Later, Sir Benjamin Franklin established the Library Company of Philadelphia.
Who built all the libraries?
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew Carnegie was once the richest man in the world. Coming as a dirt poor kid from Scotland to the U.S., by the 1880s he’d built an empire in steel — and then gave it all away: $60 million to fund a system of 1,689 public libraries across the country. The Carnegie Library in Washington, D.C., dates back to 1903.
What is the origin of public libraries?
Public libraries became products of the nineteenth century due to the influences of the industrial revolution, urban growth, and the accumulation of private and public wealth.
Who started library in India?
It was accorded a special status of an institution of national importance in the Article 62 in the 7th Schedule of the Union list of the Constitution of India and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the then Union Minister of Education opened the Library to Public on 1st February 1953.
Why did Ben Franklin invent the library?
In 1731, Benjamin Franklin convinced members of the Junto, his “society of mutual improvement,” to pool their resources and purchase a collection of books none could have afforded individually.
Who owns the NY Public Library?
The library is governed by a board of trustees, composed of between 25–42 trustees of several classes who collectively choose their own successors, including ex officio the New York City Mayor, New York City Council Speaker and New York City Comptroller.
When did New York Public Library first open?
1895New York Public Library / Founded
Who is the first librarian in India?
Harinath De (12 August 1877— 30 August 1911) was an Indian historian, scholar and a polyglot, who later became the first Indian librarian of the National Library of India (then Imperial Library) from 1907 to 1911. In a life span of thirty four years, he learned 34 languages.
Which was the first library in India?
the Trivandrum Public Library
The first public library in India is the State Central Library of Kerala, also known as the Trivandrum Public Library. Earlier known as the Trivandrum People’s Library, it was established in 1829 and accessed by the privileged class during the reign of King Swathi Thirunal.
Why were public libraries created?
Public libraries in North America developed from the 18th century to today; as the country grew more populous and wealthier, factors such as a push for education and desire to share knowledge led to broad public support for free libraries.
What did Andrew Carnegie say about libraries?
“A library outranks any other one thing a community can do to benefit its people. It is a never failing spring in the desert.”
When was the first public library opened in the world?
1833
The first modern public library in the world supported by taxes was the Peterborough Town Library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. It was “established in 1833.” This was a small public library.
Which is the first public library in India?
the State Central Library of Kerala
The first public library in India is the State Central Library of Kerala, also known as the Trivandrum Public Library. Earlier known as the Trivandrum People’s Library, it was established in 1829 and accessed by the privileged class during the reign of King Swathi Thirunal. It was opened to public in 1898.
Who was the first librarian in India?
Harinath De (12 August 1877— 30 August 1911) was an Indian historian, scholar and a polyglot, who later became the first Indian librarian of the National Library of India (then Imperial Library) from 1907 to 1911….
| Harinath De | |
|---|---|
| Occupation | Academician, librarian, polyglot |
| Known for | ability to speak in 34 languages |
When was NY public library built?
1895New York Public Library / Founded
The New York Public Library was formed by the consolidation of the Tilden Trust and the Astor and Lenox libraries on May 23, 1895. The cornerstone of its landmark Stephen A. Schwarzman Building was laid on November 10, 1902.