What are the 9 steps in the criminal justice process?

However, if a case does make it to trial, it will follow steps similar to these:

  • 1) Arrest.
  • 2) Booking.
  • 3) Bail.
  • 4) Arraignment.
  • 5) Plea Bargaining or Dismissal.
  • 6) Pre-Trial Motions.
  • 7) Criminal Trial.
  • 8) Sentencing.

What are the 8 steps of the criminal justice process?

The 8 Steps of Criminal Proceedings

  • Step 1: Arrest. An arrest is the initial stage in the criminal process in which an individual accused of a crime is taken into custody.
  • Step 2: Charges.
  • Step 3: Arraignment.
  • Step 4: Pretrial Proceedings.
  • Step 5: Trial.
  • Step 6: Verdict.
  • Step 7: Sentencing.
  • Step 8: Appeal.

How criminal proceedings are initiated?

The criminal investigation process and prosecution mechanism in India, can be started in any of the following manner: a. On complaint /reporting /knowledge of the commission of a cognizable offence, any police officer, even without the orders of a Magistrate, can investigate the cognizable case.

What are the 10 steps in the criminal justice process?

10 Major Steps in The Federal Criminal Process

  • Investigation.
  • Charging.
  • Initial Appearance / Arraignment.
  • Preliminary Hearing.
  • Discovery.
  • Plea Bargaining.
  • Pre-Trial Motions.
  • Trial.

Who can initiate criminal proceedings?

-INITIATION OF PROCEEDINGS Section 190 of the Code of Criminal Procedure provides that a magistrate who is specially empowered in this behalf may take cognizance of any offence:- (

What is the sequence of a criminal trial?

Opening Statements. Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination. Closing Arguments. Jury Instruction.

What are the 4 steps for hearing a case?

The 4 Steps Of A Civil Lawsuit

  • File The Complaint. The first thing that happens in any civil lawsuit is the plaintiff files an official complaint.
  • Begin The Discovery.
  • Go To Trial.
  • Appeal The Judgement.

What are the steps to file a criminal case?

At the stage of trial the Complainant shall be summoned by the Court for recording his evidence.

  1. Filing a complaint before the Magistrate.
  2. First Information Report (FIR)
  3. Investigation.
  4. Jurisdiction of police station.
  5. Refusal to record information.
  6. Reporting an offence of a cognizable nature.

How do criminal proceedings start?

P.C., order Police to register an F.I.R and investigate the offence. c. In case of non-cognizable offence, Police is not obliged to investigate, and the judicial process can be started by filing a criminal complaint before the competent court, under Section 190 of the Cr. P.C.

What are the 14 steps of a trial in order?

Terms in this set (14)

  • step 1: pre-trial proceedings.
  • step 2: jury is selected.
  • step 3: opening statement by plaintiff or prosecution.
  • step 4: opening statement by defense.
  • step 5: direct examination by plaintiff/ prosecution.
  • step 6: cross examination by defense.
  • step 7: motions to dismiss or ask for a directed verdict.

What steps are carried out to file a case?

The following process explains the steps of a civil lawsuit.

  1. Step 1: Consult With Representatives. If you are considering going to court, talk to your potential representatives before filing a lawsuit.
  2. Step 2: File Complaint / Pleading.
  3. Step 3: Discovery.
  4. Step 4: Trial.
  5. Step 5: Verdict.
  6. Step 6: Appeal.