What is anemia in pregnancy PPT?
Anemia in pregnancy • Anemia in pregnancy is defined as haemoglobin (Hb) concentration is less than 11 g/dl. 5. CLASSIFICATION • Mild : 9- 10.9 gm/dl • Moderate : 7.8- 9 gm/dl • Severe : < 7 gm/dl • Very severe : <4 gm/dl. 6. CLASSIFICATION OF ANEMIA 1.
What are the causes of Anaemia in pregnancy PDF?
The most common causes of anemia during pregnancy are iron deficiency and folate acid deficiency. Anemia increases risk of preterm delivery and postpartum maternal infections.
WHO guideline for anemia in pregnancy?
Center of Disease Control (CDC) defines anemia as pregnancy hemoglobin less than 11 g/dl (Hematocrit;{Hct} < 33%) in the first and third trimester and less than 10.5 g/dl (Hct < 32%) in the second trimester while World Health Organisation (WHO) defines anemia in pregnancy as Hb values less than 11gm/dl [3, 4].
What are the types of Anaemia in pregnancy?
Four kinds of anemia can happen during pregnancy: anemia of pregnancy, iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B-12 deficiency, and folate deficiency. Anemia may cause your baby to not grow to a healthy weight.
What are the two most common anemia in pregnancy?
The most common true anemias during pregnancy are iron deficiency anemia (approximately 75%) and folate deficiency megaloblastic anemia, which are more common in women who have inadequate diets and who are not receiving prenatal iron and folate supplements.
What are the effects of Anaemia in pregnancy?
Severe iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy increases the risk of premature birth (when delivery occurs before 37 complete weeks of pregnancy). Iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy is also associated with having a low birth weight baby and postpartum depression.
What causes pregnancy anaemia?
Iron deficiency is the main cause of anaemia during pregnancy. You need 3 times as much iron when you are pregnant than when you are not, and your iron requirements increase throughout the pregnancy. Unfortunately, iron is hard to absorb, which makes haemoglobin hard to make.
What causes anemia in pregnant woman?
Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia in pregnancy. Folate-deficiency anemia. Folate is the vitamin found naturally in certain foods like green leafy vegetables A type of B vitamin, the body needs folate to produce new cells, including healthy red blood cells. During pregnancy, women need extra folate.
What does anemic mean in pregnancy?
Anemia is a medical condition in which there are not enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the tissues in the body.
What causes pregnancy anemia?
Why is anemia common in pregnancy?
Many women lack the sufficient amount of iron needed for the second and third trimesters. When your body needs more iron than it has available, you can become anemic. Mild anemia is normal during pregnancy due to an increase in blood volume.
What is maternal Anaemia?
Community maternal anemia was defined as the percentage of women with Hb levels less than 12 g/dL.
How is anemia diagnosed in pregnancy?
In fact, it is adequate to study the complete blood count and serum ferritin for diagnosis. A serum ferritin concentration <30 μg/L together with an Hb concentration <11 g/dL during the 1st trimester, <10.5 g/dL during the 2nd trimester, and <11 g/dL during the 3rd trimester are diagnostic for anemia during pregnancy.
What are the signs of anemia in pregnancy?
Fatigue.
How does anemia affect women during pregnancy?
– Feeling tired or weak – Progressive paleness of the skin – Rapid heartbeat – Shortness of breath – Trouble concentrating
What every pregnant woman needs to know about anemia?
Every pregnant woman needs to consume iron, calcium and iodine. Iron helps prevent anemia and reduces the possibility of the child being born prematurely, as well as strengthening your muscles and the formation of the baby’s.
What tests are used for anemia in pregnancy?
Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy. Typically,Hct is ≤ 30%,and MCV is < 79 fL.